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Python code showing the __name__ variable and the if __name__ == '__main__' guard, illustrating script versus module execution.
Python

Python __name__: Script or Module?

python **name**: Understand how Python's __name__ variable distinguishes script execution from module import, and use the if __name__ == '__main__' guard correctly.

Python__name__module importscript execution
Illustration of a Python wildcard import spreading module names into a namespace while an underscore-prefixed name stays excluded.
Python

Python Wildcard Import: What `from module import *` Does

Learn how Python wildcard imports resolve names, how `__all__` controls the import surface, and when to avoid them in production code.

pythonimportsmodulesnamespace
Two arrows pointing to a single geometric block, representing how an import alias binds a second name to the same Python module.
Python

Python Import Alias: Syntax, Use Cases, and Pitfalls

python import alias: Learn how to alias imports in Python with import as and from import as, when aliases improve readability, and where they can hide problems.

import statementsmodule aliasingpython syntaxcode readability
A visual metaphor of Python import aliasing, showing two distinct names pointing to the same module object, with clean code-like blocks and arrows.
Python

Python Import As: Aliasing Modules and Names

Learn how to use python import as to alias modules, functions, and classes, improve readability, and avoid namespace conflicts in your code.

Pythonimportaliasingmodules
Diagram showing Python from import statement mapping a module to a specific name in the namespace.
Python

Python from import: Syntax and Behavior

Learn how Python's from ... import statement works, including syntax, namespace behavior, aliasing, relative imports, and common mistakes.

Pythonimportmodulesyntax
Illustration of the Python import statement showing modules being loaded from a package into the interpreter
Python

Understanding the Python Import Statement

How Python's import statement loads modules and packages, how the search path works, and how to fix common import errors.

import systemmodulespackagesrelative imports
Illustration of a Python module file being resolved through a directory path and loaded into memory, with a magnifying glass over the sys.path list.
Python

Python Module Import: Syntax, Mechanics, and Pitfalls

Understand how Python resolves and loads modules, the difference between absolute and relative imports, and how to avoid common import errors.

import statementsys.pathpackagesrelative imports
Illustration of Python modules as connected blocks being imported into a program, showing the module search path and package structure.
Python

How Python Modules Work: Import, Packages, and Structure

python modules: How Python modules work: the import pipeline, search path, packages, circular imports, and caching — with practical guidance on structuring code.

pythonimport-systempackagescode-organization
Illustration of a Python generic class with type parameters shown as abstract boxes.
Python

Python Generic Class Syntax

Learn how to define generic classes in Python using TypeVar and PEP 695, with practical examples and common mistakes.

pythongenericstype-hintstypevar
Python generic function syntax diagram showing type variables flowing from input to output in a function signature
Python

Python Generic Function Syntax: TypeVar, Generic, and PEP 695

Learn how Python's generic function syntax works with TypeVar, Generic, and PEP 695, including practical examples and compatibility notes.

Python typingTypeVarGenericType Hints