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Illustration of a file upload form with a shield symbol representing secure handling in Flask
Python

Python Flask File Uploads: Handling and Saving User Files

Learn how to handle file uploads in Flask: access request.files, validate type and size, save securely, and avoid path traversal.

Flaskfile uploadrequest.filessecure upload
Illustration of a Flask application using cookies and signed sessions to maintain user state across HTTP requests.
Python

Python Flask Cookies and Sessions: Implementation and Security

python flask cookies and sessions: Learn how to set and read cookies, use signed sessions, configure session behavior, and secure Flask applications against common coo...

FlaskCookiesSessionsWeb Security
Illustration of a Flask route receiving query parameters and form data, with a URL containing a question mark and a form icon.
Python

Python Flask Query Parameters and Forms

Learn how to access query parameters and form data in Flask routes, handle missing values, validate input, and know when to use each approach.

FlaskQuery ParametersForm DataHTTP Requests
Illustration of a Flask route receiving an HTTP request and returning a JSON response, showing the request-response cycle in a Python web API.
Python

Python Flask Routes: Handling Requests and JSON Responses

Build Flask routes that handle HTTP requests and return JSON, with request parsing, status codes, error handling, validation, and production tips.

FlaskJSONREST APIHTTP Requests
Diagram showing FastAPI generating a customized OpenAPI schema and Swagger UI documentation interface.
Python

Python FastAPI OpenAPI and Swagger Customization

python fastapi openapi and swagger customization: Learn how to customize the OpenAPI schema and Swagger UI in FastAPI: metadata, schema overrides, docs endpoints, and...

FastAPIOpenAPISwagger UIAPI Documentation
A stylized test tube with a FastAPI logo and a pytest checkmark, symbolizing API testing.
Python

Python FastAPI Testing with pytest

python fastapi testing with pytest: Learn how to test FastAPI applications with pytest: TestClient, dependency overrides, async tests, and database isolation.

FastAPIpytestTestClientasync testing
Illustration of a FastAPI pagination endpoint showing a list of items with offset and cursor navigation arrows.
Python

Python FastAPI Pagination: Offset vs Cursor

Learn how to implement offset- and cursor-based pagination in Python FastAPI, including response models, validation, and performance tradeoffs.

FastAPIPaginationSQLAlchemyREST API
Illustration of FastAPI lifespan managing startup and shutdown events with an async context manager.
Python

Python FastAPI Lifespan: Startup and Shutdown

Use FastAPI's lifespan async context manager to initialize resources on startup and clean them up on shutdown. Includes resource ordering, error handling, testing, and production cleanup.

FastAPIlifespanstartupshutdown
Diagram of FastAPI request flowing through an async SQLAlchemy session to a database with a non-blocking event loop.
Python

Python FastAPI Async SQLAlchemy Database Setup

Set up asynchronous SQLAlchemy in FastAPI: configure an async engine and session factory, use dependency injection to manage request-scoped sessions, and avoid blocking the event loop.

FastAPISQLAlchemyAsyncDatabase
Diagram showing a FastAPI application split into modular routers and project folders
Python

Python FastAPI Routers and Project Structure

Learn how to organize a FastAPI application with routers, structure files for maintainability, and handle dependencies without common pitfalls.

FastAPIAPIRouterProject OrganizationPython Web Development